If you are involved in body piercing or tattooing, always ensure that any instrument that pierces the skin is either ‘single use’ or has been cleaned, disinfected and sterilised since it was last used.
For example, where procedures involving penetration of the skin are not performed correctly, they can be the means of transmitting blood-borne viruses and skin infections caused by common bacteria such as staphylococcus.
The person at risk may be not only the next client that receives treatment with the contaminated instrument, but also, the operator, if the operator accidentally penetrates their skin with the contaminated instrument. Contact with infected blood, body substances or contaminated instruments on open cuts, sores, broken skin or mucous membranes can also lead to contracting blood-borne viruses.